We hardly realize how much we depend in our everyday
life upon suggestion, especially in forming our opinions
of other people. Any praise or blame of a person that falls
upon our ears soon appears to us as reality; and few there
are in this world who reject this suggestion that comes
to them from someone else though they are quite ignorant
of the facts themselves. We may become quite prejudiced
against someone whom we have never seen, never known, merely
because of what another person has said. And the interesting
part of it is that we are doubtful of praise, but credulous
as to blame. The reason for this is that our experience
makes us pessimistic. All the wickedness and evil that we
meet with in life impresses us and in time makes us feel
that if anything exists it is wickedness, it is evil, and
when we hear good of anyone we begin to doubt; we think
that it is perhaps a mistake on the part of the person who
tells us, that perhaps he is ignorant of the facts, or that
we should wait till we know more about the person who is
so good. But as to blame, we do not try to wait for the
time when we can meet the person and get to know him and
see where the blame lies; we believe it immediately.
When we consider the psychology of the crowd, we see
how often great people who have really worked for their
fellow men, in whatever capacity, fall into disfavor when
once people begin to speak against them! And at this time
when our life in the world is very automatic and we all
depend upon what the newspapers say, we collectively change
our opinion of people, day after day. We neither know the
cause of their being praised, nor do we know much about
why they are blamed.
When people begin to realize what suggestion means, many
react wrongly against it. For instance, they think that
to say to oneself, 'I am well,' is suggestion, and they
wonder whether it is not wrong. But they do not know that
from morning till evening we are impressed by suggestions
coming to us automatically in different forms. The importance
does not lie in receiving suggestions or in rejecting suggestions.
It lies in understanding what will benefit us and what will
be detrimental. Suggestions about haunted houses make people
afraid or ill. Because of such a suggestion they believe
that the house is haunted, and that in itself is enough
to make them feel ill.
Suggestions about difficulties we have to meet will produce
difficulties. Suggestions made by people who say, 'This
person likes you,' 'That person dislikes you,' all these
things act so much upon a person that very often he becomes
convinced of something before he even begins to try and
find out the truth about it. Among a hundred people we will
hardly find one who wishes to find out the truth before
he accepts any suggestion. Very often he does not even trouble
about it. To believe in something as soon as another has
said it, and to form an opinion immediately is the easier
way: it saves him from troubling anymore about it. That
is why we readily accept a suggestion; and so our whole
life is full of suggestions. It is hard on the person about
whom we form an opinion just by hearing something against
him. In any of the different capacities, whether he be our
relation, our friend, our servant, or our superior, in any
such case it proves to be unjust. And it does not end there.
When once a person has heard something against someone else
and has formed an opinion about it, his opinion acts upon
that person and makes him what the other thought him to
be.
In this way many do not develop in themselves a sense
of justice, a capacity for understanding rightly, because
they are dependent upon what others say. And when a person
is in a high position where he has to deal with many people
and his opinion counts, his opinion changes the condition
of their lives. When that person lightly forms an opinion
only from hearing about someone, many people under him suffer.
This often happens with people in high positions. When they
have neither time nor inclination to take the trouble to
find out about others who are dependent on them or who work
under them, and when they change their opinion just because
another person has said something, it becomes very difficult.
Often most devoted and faithful friends have broken their
friendship because of this weakness of accepting a suggestion
from another. Between relations and friends it happens frequently
that there comes a break without reason.
The best way to react against suggestion is to try and
find out the facts. But very often what a person does is
to try and find out the facts in the light of that suggestion.
It is just like the story of Othello, who when he begins
to inquire about Desdemona interprets everything in the
same light as it was suggested to him.
According to metaphysics one way of removing the effect
of suggestion from the mind is by concentration. There are
two things one can accomplish by concentration: one is to
establish a thought in one's mind, and the other is to remove
a thought from one's mind. Concentration helps one to accomplish
both these things, and then one is able to remove any thought
one wishes from one's mind, and to implant a thought which
one wishes to keep in one's mind.
But besides this, from a moral point of view one should
close one's ears and eyes to all that is disagreeable, inharmonious,
and ugly, to all that sets one against another, and one
should not take notice of it. There is much beauty to be
observed in our lives, if we can only turn our eyes away
from all ugliness, from all that is undesirable, and fix
our eyes on all that is beautiful and agreeable. For if
we want to feel hurt and insulted and troubled, there is
not one thing only, there are a thousand things that trouble
us, and the only way of getting over them is not to notice
them.
Some people always seem to prefer the opposite to a given
suggestion. That is another weakness. It not only shows
that they do not trust another person, but that they do
not trust themselves either. The natural or normal state
of mind is to have mastery over things, over conditions,
and if a suggestion comes from another person, to think
about it. By thinking about it we do not need to believe
it, but we need not act against it. For all things are a
suggestion, whether they be good or bad. It is not that
suggestions are always wrong; suggestions are often very
good; but when a person is always against any suggestion,
he will reject all that is good because he is afraid.
There are many people in this world who will defend themselves
before they are attacked. No one has any intention of attacking
them but they are already on the defensive. There are people
who before anyone has insulted them are on the warpath;
even before anyone insults them they imagine that someone
had that intention. These are wrong tendencies of the mind,
and they should be fought against in order to keep the mind
clear. To clear the path of life, the mentality must be
kept clear.
To keep a harmful suggestion out of one's mind means
a struggle, but if a person does not know how to struggle
he will continue the same suggestion by this very struggle.
For instance, a person who is struggling against his illness
and is saying to himself, 'I am not ill. I am not ill,'
since both the words not and ill are there,
he continues both. Or a person who is in poverty and who
says, 'I am not poor,' the poor is there besides
the not, and his poverty will stay with him. While
he is struggling against it he keeps it all the time before
his mind; although he does not want it, yet it is there.
It is in his own consciousness and he cannot get rid of
it. One should act wisely in regard to suggestion.
The nature of the mind is such that the first suggestion
makes a deep impression, and the following suggestion can
only make little impression. Therefore, if once a person
is impressed by a wrong thing and has formed a wrong opinion
it is most difficult to change it. Besides there are people
who sit upon their opinions. They do not hold an opinion,
the opinion holds them, and once they have formed an opinion
nothing can change it, for it is a dead opinion, just like
a rock. Where the rock is placed, the rock lies. It is not
a living being that walks and moves.
Humanity suffers greatly by this weakness which persists
in the human race; and as there is a lack of psychological
knowledge in the world it spreads and goes on more and more
every day. In ancient times humanity suffered because it
had to depend upon the opinion of one man, but now humanity
suffers because it has to depend upon the opinions of ever
so many people, working automatically all the time. During
the last years how many personalities came out to shine
before the world, how many became popular for some time,
and how many fell into disfavor! The reason is that the
crowd works automatically and does not know the reality.
What it knows is what it is told. If through the newspapers
or in any other way an opinion is formed, it becomes the
opinion of the mob. And often it is not right; seldom can
it be true. For the betterment of humanity people should
be taught to understand from childhood what the automatic
working of mind is, and what a difference there is between
it and the working of mind with will.
Can one overcome everything by suggestion? It can be
done, but it cannot be said. There are many very great things
that can be accomplished. But when one wants to speak about
them, it is too difficult. Not only will others not believe
it, but a person will not be able to believe it himself
if he begins to speak about it. If they were left unsaid,
greater things could be done than one's imagination can
conceive.
checked 18-Oct-2005