IT IS not so that only a certain soul who is meant to
unfold evolves. Every soul evolves in its own time; only
the rhythm of the soul's progress depends upon the speed
with which it evolves. Whether a person is inclined to evolve
or not, the inner inclination of his soul is to continue
its process of unfoldment. Therefore, if among a thousand
persons only one can be seen taking the spiritual path,
the remaining ones are evolving just the same. It is before
our eyes that we see such distinctions as some people going
upwards and some downwards, some going forwards and others
backwards; in reality all are going forwards, some slowly,
others more rapidly.
There are four different ways in which people evolve.
One form of evolution is advancing like a drunken man who
does not know where he is going, whether he is on the right
or on the wrong path. He does not look around, he is enjoying
his drink; he is joyful, just passing through life. It is
the condition of souls who do not know where they are going
and where they have come from. They do not see what is beautiful
and what is not beautiful, they do not try to distinguish
between right and wrong. Drunken by life's absorption they
journey along life's path and, falling down a thousand times,
they arrive one day at the same destination.
It is wrong to think that sinners and wrongdoers – whom
we make so by our man-made laws – are deprived of the bliss
of spiritual attainment. They attain it just the same, only
they arrive in their own time, and sometimes a drunken man
walks more quickly and may arrive before another person
who is not drunken. We cannot always judge who is going
to arrive first. Nevertheless, the drunken man may have
his own joy, the joy of intoxication, but he is deprived
of the other joy that the sober one experiences, the joy
of seeing all the beauty that can be noticed on the way,
and the bliss of taking every step in life with open eyes.
Intoxicated with the wine he has taken and caring little
for anything else he is deprived of that bliss. Such is
the picture of life: many go along the path of life like
drunks without admitting it. Even a drunken man will not
say, 'I am drunk'. He is quite sure of his feet.
Another one is taken to the goal while asleep. Imagine!
This person was journeying through a beautiful nature, but
instead of looking at the beauty he is asleep. He will arrive
at the same destination but has not taken the opportunity
of enjoying all the beauty there is to be seen. Nevertheless,
he will arrive where he is bound to.
The third form of evolution is that of the person who
goes along this path indifferent to it. He also will arrive
at the same destination, but because of his indifference
he forgets and is unable to experience many things that
he could have experienced with sympathy. Many do not notice
the beauty that is to be found in the world.
The fourth way is that of the person who journeys with
open eyes and heart, enjoying everything he sees. His coming
to the goal is a great benefit: he has fulfilled the purpose
of life. Therefore it is this particular way that may be
called the spiritual path. It is the path one can tread
with open eyes and heart, with sympathy and trust. Whether
there is sorrow or joy or happiness, one can enjoy all things
in life, everything has its beauty.
However much a person seems uninclined to spiritual attainment,
yet there is a continual craving going on in the depth of
his being. When he feels that irritation he thinks, 'What
is the matter? Perhaps I have not enough money. That is
my trouble.' He then goes and works, he wants to collect
money in order to be happy. Another one feeling that irritation
thinks, 'I am lonely, I must find a friend who will make
my life happy'. A third one thinks, 'I should have a big
position, a high office. That is what troubles me. If I
had it, I would be happy'.
No one of them knows the real reason of that irritation
and, as by scratching irritation grows more and more, so
by trying to satisfy the craving they feel in their soul
– the craving to attain something without knowing what they
want – it grows too. They have one thing and another and
then see that they are more and more dissatisfied; the further
they go in the pursuit of satisfaction, the more dissatisfied
they become. This is not the case of one or two persons;
there is hardly one person among a thousand who, having
realized the pursuit of all these different things and having
attained them, feels satisfied. These are perhaps means
of going forwards, but they are not the goal, they bring
no satisfaction. Do you think that a poor man, if money
was left to him, would be contented? His irritation would
grow more and more in some way or other, because it is caused
by something else: it is the craving of his soul to attain
a harmonious condition.
There is a story in Arabia of a dervish who came before
Alexander the Great asking, 'Will you fill my little cup
with golden coins?' Alexander thought the little cup was
a small thing to fill with gold coins. He asked his treasurer
to fill it, but as the treasurer began to do so, the more
coins were poured into it the wider the cup appeared. It
seemed that it would never be full, always a place was left
open to be filled. Alexander was much surprised and thought,
'if this continues all my treasure will be taken'. He asked,
'Oh dervish, what magic cup do you have here? What is it?'
The dervish answered, 'This is the cup of the desire of
man. This cup is always empty and the more you fill it the
more empty it becomes; it is never filled'.
Desire for wealth, power, position, for pleasure and
comfort, for all things belonging to this world, is continuously
there. The irritation felt in the soul man attributes to
desire, thinking, 'The restlessness, the dissatisfaction
I feel comes from lack of this or that', and so he spends
his time going on from one thing to another. He is wrong,
for wherever he arrives, whether he is successful or not,
in both cases the irritation never ceases. It continues
when a person begins his progress in the spiritual line.
Many people may say today, 'Oh, but I am practical',
which means that they do not believe in dreams or in anything
spiritual. Yes, they can say it today, but tomorrow they
will not say it. It is a condition; one says it when one
is drunk, when one is intoxicated, but the moment a person
becomes sober he begins to feel a craving which remains
unsatisfied. Have I not seen during my travels throughout
the whole world how scientists – after having made a great
name and after having seen much of the world – understanding
the realm of reason and logic were still trying to discover
something they did not know, some experience they had not
made, to find something they had not explored?
There is a beautiful story of an old scientist who never
believed in God, but whose wife had religion. When the scientist
became ill and old and his reasoning faculties and the stiffness
he had against spiritual things became loosened, he said
to his wife, 'I wonder if there is anything. I will not
believe it, but I should like to know if there is anything
else. You never lacked religion, do you think there is something?
You are so happy. ' She said, 'I am happy in the belief
I have'. 'I cannot have that belief', answered he, 'but
I have you and what I can share is your happiness'. If one
cannot believe directly, belief is taken indirectly. Not
only mankind but even birds and beasts are attracted to
an illuminated soul. A soul who radiates spirituality, who
has realized the meaning of life, can impart his conviction
even to the unbeliever who has never believed in soul or
hereafter. Even the soul of the unbeliever becomes satisfied,
even such a soul is blessed through contact with a person
who has realized truth.
When the time comes that the intoxication of life begins
to diminish and man begins to look at life differently,
what comes first is a kind of depression, a kind of disappointment
in things and beings. He thinks that all he had considered
valuable has lost its value and importance. He begins to
see falsehood behind all he had thought was so real and
a kind of depression, of disappointment and bitterness begins
to come over him. Be not surprised if a thoughtful person
shows disappointment and changes his point of view about
things he once considered valuable and important. His looking
at things from a different point of view is natural. No
doubt those who surround him begin to say, 'These are the
dishes you enjoyed so much, these are the things you valued
so much a few months ago. What has happened? Some change
has come over you!' It is so, a change has come and the
person has taken a step forwards. This change, this sort
of disappointment he may show more or less. The more thoughtful
the person the less he shows it, and the less thoughtful
the more he shows bitterness: it is according to his evolution.
One person shows his disappointment in tears, another in
smiles. The one who shows it in smiles is superior; it is
the way one should take in life.
Another step leads to the stage of bewilderment. He who
has arrived at that stage is no more depressed or disappointed,
but amazed at things about which ordinarily no one would
be amazed. He is amazed because his eyes are open. Others
see the same things, but their eyes are closed, so the same
experience does not touch them. This person feels it and
wonders about it. There is a continual bewilderment, and
what causes it most is human nature, every aspect of human
nature, its every turn and twist and its many phenomena.
He looks at life, and it becomes so interesting. He need
not seek solitude, he stands in the midst of the crowd and
yet may enjoy every rub and knock. Every experience, all
things amaze him and only make him smile and wonder. All
such words as kindness, goodness, love, infatuation, connection
have a different meaning for him. One might ask, 'Does he
become critical and cynical?' No, since he understands,
he is much beyond cynicism and criticism, but there is bewilderment,
continual amazement at his every experience from morning
till evening.
Then there is a third stage: as the soul evolves further
a man begins to see reason behind reason. So he sees several
reasons, one hidden behind the other. There is a reason
for everything, whether agreeable or disagreeable, right
or wrong. Naturally he then can no more blame one soul in
this world; he cannot blame the worst sinner, behind everything
he sees its reason. If he sees a thousand reasons in support
of someone, whether it is right or wrong, there is nothing
for him to say. This makes him naturally tolerant, compassionate,
forgiving – not because he thinks that it is kind to forgive,
or good to be compassionate or because it is his principle
to be tolerant. He is obliged to be so, his inner inclination
cannot help being compassionate, cannot but forgive, as
in the case of Jesus Christ. When people brought those who
were accused of wrongdoings according to the law before
the Master, he said, 'God will forgive you'. There is not
one instance in the life of Christ when he took revenge
on anyone, or blamed a person.
When a man has understood the reason of all things and
develops still further, then comes the realm of sympathy.
Then naturally he has no blame for anybody, and that attitude
culminates in harmlessness. Buddha says, 'The essence of
religion is harmlessness, and the moment you have become
harmless, you have understood religion'. What is harmlessness?
People know so little about it. They think that being harmful
means killing someone. But everyone has a meaning of his
own for every word. There was a soldier who heard people
speaking about kindness and asked, 'What is kindness?' They
explained to him that it is an attitude and he said, 'Once
I practiced kindness; my horse was ill and I killed it.
A feeling of kindness came over me and I killed it'.
When one rises above this realm of forgiveness there
comes a natural outpouring of sympathy. At that time a person
becomes really sympathetic, for then to feel sympathy is
no more his moral, it is his nature; it is not felt intentionally
but automatically. There will be an outpouring of sympathy
towards everyone who comes into the radiance and atmosphere
of such a person.
Many people say, 'is it not a weakening of the character
to become so gentle and sympathetic? Is it not against practical
life where we have to be vigorous, hard and crude in order
to stand the hardness of life? Is it advisable to be so
fine, kind and gentle that everyone can get the better of
us?' Education today is quite contrary to this idea. The
tendency of education is not to let our affairs or ourselves
be shaken by the selfish ones of this world among whom we
move and who might get the better of us. This is right,
but at the same time if each person prepares himself in
this way and harms others, without intervention it must
end in battle. The manifestation is not made for battle,
but we have made it a battleground.
The meaning of Adam's exile from paradise, when he was
sent into the world of toil, is the same. Man was born to
enjoy the harmony and beauty of life, to experience what
life means, but he has made paradise into a battlefield,
into this world of conflict. It is not so that Adam was
exiled, Adam turned paradise into a battlefield. Is it not
so that we have made life difficult for ourselves? Is it
the pleasure of God that life should be so difficult for
us? In professional life, in the life of science or art,
of business, commerce or politics, in all aspects there
is nothing but continual struggle. If one looks with open
eyes, one sees that every new born child will have to find
this trouble. It is a struggle!
There will come a time before long when it will be difficult
to live in this world. Only some few people, very well equipped
for strife and struggle and most inclined to conflict, will
be able to exist. When today we look with wide open eyes
we see this aspect more keenly. There is no direction of
life where it is smooth; it is more and more difficult every
moment of the day. There is nothing but competition and
conflict, and when there is one manner of action and one
rhythm going on throughout the whole of manifestation, those
few cannot help having to go through this same way, because
life in the world is a mechanism; we have to run in the
same way. Besides, even if we know how disadvantageous life
proves to be at the present time, do you think that we can
strike another line? Life is put into a mechanism; we cannot
make another way out of it.
The number of lives that has been made miserable and
disturbed is so enormous that if we thought about it we
would be most unhappy to see their condition. There are
many who think that a better time may be brought about by
making unions, communities and different brotherhoods. But
this cannot be brought about by small efforts. Besides,
in such unions and parties struggle again begins, one being
against the other. What is most necessary at this time is
spiritual awakening of the generality, and every effort
should be made to awaken this ideal, to lift the spiritual
ideal, to bring peace that will remain and last. It is a
mission that can be worthwhile. Every one of us can do it
if we think sufficiently about it. In our own lines – be
it in business, in politics, or in education – whatever
small service we can do we should always render. The main
thing we can do is to awake; to awaken ourselves and those
around us to a high ideal, to a greater realization of life,
and a deeper understanding of truth.
checked 06-Nov-2006